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Being an incurable foodie and techie, I of course have been grabbing cooking apps for my iPad. Some apps are little more than shameless money grabs or self promotions. Others are poorly constructed technically or have little quality content.
The exception, far and away, is Mark Bittman's How to Cook Everything application. This is perhaps the best cooking resource I own. Some readers may recognize Bittman as the author of the books How to Cook Everything, How to Cook Everything Vegetarian
, Food Matters Cookbook: 500 Recipes for Conscious Eating
and a number of others
. He is also a writer for The New York Times
.
So, what do I like about the app? Well, for starters, the recipes. If it didn't have clear well designed, easy to follow recipes I wouldn't care how well written an app it is. From simple recipes like how to cook Corned Beef to more complex recipes like a classic Bolognese Style Meat Sauce, in How to Cook Everything the instructions are clear, easy, and well explained. Index sections for browsing include not only the expected Soups, Salads (one of Bittman's specialties, apparently), Beans, Meats, etc., but also a complete section on Kitchen Basics, covering equipment, appliances, and ingredients. The section on knives includes basic knife skills, as well as how to sharpen and store them.
But it doesn't stop there.
Being a computer app, How to Cook Everything has features that no paper cookbook can muster. For example, in the Lasagne recipe, one of the ingredients is Béchamel Sauce. The words are underlined, indicating that this is a link to the recipe. Touch the words on your screen, and the recipe for Béchamel shows up. Touch the "Back" button and you go back to the Lasagne recipe.
In the Béchamel Sauce recipe, like many others, there is a choice. In this case, for "30 grams butter or extra virgin olive oil" with circles beside the choices. Butter is the highlighted ingredient, but if you want to use olive oil, just touch the circle beside that ingredient. Two things will happen. First, "extra virgin olive oil" will become highlighted, and if necessary the measure will change. Second, if you are building a shopping list, all you need to do is touch the blue shopping cart above the ingredients and they are added to your list. But here is where it gets good! If you choose olive oil, then that is what gets added to the shopping list. If you choose butter, then the shopping list will show butter. If you are planning a meal, you can go through all of the recipes and add the ingredients from each of the to the grocery list. One enhancement I would like to see, though, relates to when you add ingredients to the shopping list from a recipe that contains another recipe, like above. As it works now, How to Cook Everything simply warns that the ingredients from the second recipe are not added to the grocery list. I would really prefer a pop-up with selection buttons to let me choose to maybe add the ingredients for the Béchamel Sauce, but not the homemade pasta. As it works, I need to click and add the ingredients from each sub-recipe manually.
Staying on shopping lists for a moment, it is worth noting that if the same ingredient is chosen in multiple recipes, then the total amount needed is shown rather than multiple occurrences of the ingredient. Once all of the recipes are added to a grocery list, you can go through and edit the list to remove items you have in your pantry or change quantities.
Once you are cooking the recipe, if there is an instruction like "Cook for three minutes" with a clock icon, touching the amount of time will open a timer dialogue for you. You can have multiple timers running simultaneously. When one of them goes off, a dialogue will pop up allowing you to halt the timer, add time if you think it is necessary, or show the recipe where you started the timer. And it tells you on the timer which step you were at when you set the timer.
As you go along, you can bookmark steps in a recipe so that you know where you are at any time. Bookmarks have a couple of advantages. First and most obvious is that you can turn away to stir a pot or help your grandson play Angry Birds, and return to see where you were at. Also, you can skip between recipes on the fly. Think of bookmarks like the ribbon in your old Joy of Cooking, only you can have as many as you want and they keep themselves sorted out. A button on the bottom of the screen shows Bookmarks and Timers. Touch it and you can instantly go to one of your bookmarks or open the dialogue on one of your times, or you can delete them if you want. With practice, bookmarks and timers can keep you on track in the kitchen.
Those are the main techie bells and whistles, but How to Cook Everything has a lot more to offer. Most if not all recipes have a section on Techniques following the instructions that show basic techniques like "preparing Onions" or "Crushing and Peeling Garlic". Most recipes also contain a tab that gives Variations, for instance how to make Pesto with arugula instead of basil or different options for Chicken Soup. They also have a Related Content tab that may give information on ingredients, or additions to the recipe. And they have a Notes tab where you can make your own notes.
Some other useful features include the ability to show metric ingredients, change text size. or prevent the screen from timing out in mid-preparation. And for the social media types, you can even Tweet or post on Facebook directly from the app!
All in all, How to Cook Everything by Mark Bittman is by far the most well thought out and robust iPad cooking app I have found so far.
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Due to the volume of questions received, not all can be answered.
© Lost Hobbit Enterprises 2004 onward

Tales from an Old Salt
Salt, whether of the table salt variety or harvested by vestal virgins under a full moon in October contains almost no iodine, unless it is added. According to M. G. Venkatesh Mannar, Executive Director The Micronutrient Initiative Ottawa, Canada, and John T. Dunn, Professor of Medicine, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.1:
Mother liquor is the liquid part of a solution that is left over after crystallization. In other words, when salt is made by evaporation of sea water, the small quantity of iodine that was in the water stays there and does not precipitate out in significant amounts when salt crystals drop out of solution.
The main dietary sources of iodine are seafood, sea vegetation, such as kelp, and until recently dairy products. With recent changes to sanitary practices at dairy operations, the amount of iodine found in dairy products is decreasing in some parts of the world2. It is also found in foods supplemented with iodine and in vegetables grown in iodine rich locations, typically close to the ocean.
Iodine is added to table salt not to make up for it not being found in salt deposits, but because in some places there is not enough iodine from local dietary sources to prevent the occurrence of goiters, an enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck, and cretinism in infants from a deficiency of iodine in the mother's diet during pregnancy. The Great Lakes, Midwest, and inner mountain areas of the United States were once called the "goiter belt" because a high number of goiter cases occurred there3. Usually this is caused by iodine-poor soil.
The dietary requirement for iodine is about 150 micrograms (μg) daily for adults, less for children and more for expecting mothers4. Iodine is added to table salt, in the form of potassium iodide (KI) or potassium iodate (KIO3), in most, if not all, developed countries. In some coutries it may be added to flour also.
As for the rest of the 79 or so minerals, supposedly found in sea salt, the question isn't really what is there, but rather a) can you really taste a difference, and b) are any of those minerals essential for human health and otherwise absent from normal diets. If you are a frequent reader of KitchenSavvy, you have likely heard me riff on before about claims that you can taste the difference. If you have a really good sense of taste and a really mild food, then maybe. For most cooks in most recipes, I would hazard a guess that in a controlled, blind tasting of something like stew, you probably would never know what kind of salt was used.
So, this is the problem I have. Star chefs spout off recipes calling for sea salt, or flaky kosher salt, or salt harvested from the dark side of the moon. Readers and viewers happily follow the advice, paying exorbitant prices to buy specialty salts and the salt companies laugh all the way to the bank. Meanwhile, there is a very real risk to health, due to iodine deficiency, that is completely neglected. Combine that with a food fad like the 100 Mile Diet and you have a recipe for disaster!
For most foods, plain old boring table salt is all you need. As a garnish, or maybe in a few special cases, fancy salt may add something, but most of the time, it is just money down the drain.
Oh, and by the way, much of the time the colors in specialty salts are either impurities such as clay that are found in the water where the salt is harvested and have no nutritional value, or coloring agents, such as finely ground charcoal, that are added at the processor to make the salt look exotic.
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Due to the volume of questions received, not all can be answered, nor can we guarantee we will answer questions immediately
© Lost Hobbit Enterprises 2004 onward
Posted by Dave on Jan 29, 2012 | Permalink | Comments (0)
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